What Happens When a Data Breach Occurs?
The term “data breach” broadly refers to any security incident where an unauthorized party accesses sensitive or confidential information contained in a computer system. Although the media often associates data breaches with cyberattacks or “hacking,” many data breaches are simply the result of organizations failing to follow the most basic safety procedures with respect to their information technology.
For example, about half of all data breaches are the result of an outside actor using stolen credentials–i.e., an authorized user’s login and password–to gain access to the system. Another common cause of data breaches is the use of automated programs (“bots”) to exploit vulnerabilities in an organization’s website applications. In many of these cases, the organization’s failure to keep their applications up-to-date with security patches is a significant factor in the success of these attacks.
Whatever the cause, however, any private or public organization that suffers a data breach has certain reporting obligations under the law. Every state, including Pennsylvania, requires organizations to notify affected individuals when their personal information is breached. What constitutes “personal information” can vary depending on the jurisdiction, but in general, we are talking about the types of data:
- Social Security numbers;
- driver’s license or state identification card numbers;
- financial account numbers, including those associated with bank accounts and credit cards;
- login credentials for a user account on a web-based application (usernames, passwords, answers to security questions, 2-factor authentication, et al.);
- medical records; and
- health insurance information.
In addition to notifying users, a business should also contact law enforcement as soon as they become aware of a data breach. In many cases, this means calling the FBI, the Secret Service, or a federal agency that has more substantial resources when it comes to investigating large-scale data breaches than local law enforcement. In fact, if a data breach involves personal health records, federal law requires the affected organization to notify the United States Department of Health and Human Services, as it falls under HIPAA regulations.
What Should You Do If You Are the Victim of a Data Breach?
If you are notified of a data breach involving your personal information, you need to be proactive. Do not just sit back and assume everything will be okay or that the company responsible for the breach will fix any problems. It is critical that you take certain basic steps to protect your finances and credit. Here are just a few steps you should consider:
- If the company affected by the data breach offers you “free creditor monitoring” services, accept it.
- Obtain copies of your credit reports from the three major reporting agencies. Under federal law, you are entitled to one free copy from each agency every year.
- Consider placing a “credit freeze” with each of the credit reporting agencies; this prevents anyone from trying to open a new account in your name.
- If the data breach affected your login credentials, change your password (and username, if possible). If you are no longer actively using the account, consider closing it altogether.
- If the data breach included your debit or credit card number, contact the bank or financial institution and ask for a new card with a new number.
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Data Breach Attorney FAQs – Philadelphia, PA
Q. What does a Data Breach Attorney in Philadelphia, PA do?
A. A Data Breach Attorney in Philadelphia, PA helps individuals and businesses pursue legal action after sensitive information—such as Social Security numbers, financial data, or medical records—has been exposed. Firms like Saltz Mongeluzzi Bendesky P.C. handle complex litigation, including class actions, to hold negligent companies accountable and recover compensation for victims affected by cybersecurity failures.
Q. When should I contact a Philadelphia Data Breach Attorney?
A. You should contact a Philadelphia Data Breach Attorney as soon as you learn your personal data may have been compromised. Early legal intervention helps preserve evidence, identify responsible parties, and ensure compliance with notice and filing deadlines under Pennsylvania law. Acting quickly can significantly improve your ability to recover damages.
Q. What laws apply to data breach cases in Pennsylvania?
A. Data breach claims in Pennsylvania are governed in part by the Pennsylvania Breach of Personal Information Notification Act, which requires businesses to notify affected individuals when certain personal information is compromised. Additional claims may arise under negligence, contract law, and consumer protection statutes depending on the circumstances of the breach.
Q. What compensation can I recover with a Data Breach Attorney Pennsylvania?
A. Victims working with a Data Breach Attorney Pennsylvania may recover compensation for financial losses, identity theft, credit monitoring expenses, emotional distress, and time spent resolving fraud issues. In some cases, class action lawsuits can also provide compensation for large groups of affected individuals harmed by the same breach.
Q. Can I file a class action lawsuit for a data breach in Philadelphia?
A. Yes, many data breach cases are pursued as class actions, especially when large numbers of people are impacted by the same incident. A Philadelphia Data Breach Attorney can evaluate whether your case qualifies for class action status and represent you alongside others who suffered similar harm.
Q. How do I know if my information was part of a data breach?
A. You may receive a formal notification letter from the company involved, as required under Pennsylvania law. Additionally, unusual financial activity, identity theft alerts, or notifications from credit monitoring services can indicate your data was compromised. A Data Breach Attorney can help confirm whether your information was exposed.
Q. What should I do immediately after a data breach?
A. After a breach, you should secure your accounts, monitor your credit, and consider placing fraud alerts or credit freezes. It is also important to consult a Philadelphia Data Breach Attorney to understand your legal rights and determine whether you may be entitled to compensation.
Q. How is negligence proven in a data breach case?
A. To prove negligence, a Data Breach Attorney must show that a company failed to implement reasonable cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data. Evidence may include outdated security systems, lack of encryption, or failure to follow industry standards. Legal teams often work with cybersecurity experts to build strong cases.
Q. Why choose a Philadelphia Data Breach Attorney for my case?
A. Choosing a Philadelphia Data Breach Attorney ensures you have local legal representation familiar with Pennsylvania laws and courts. Firms like Saltz Mongeluzzi Bendesky P.C. bring extensive litigation experience and resources to handle complex, high-stakes cases involving corporate negligence and large-scale data breaches.
Q. How much does it cost to hire a Data Breach Attorney in Pennsylvania?
A. Most Data Breach Attorneys in Pennsylvania work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront. Legal fees are only collected if your attorney successfully recovers compensation on your behalf, making it accessible for victims to pursue justice without financial risk.
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Our Philadelphia Data Breach Lawyers Are Here To Help You
You should also contact an experienced data breach attorney as soon as possible. Depending on the federal or state laws violated, you may be entitled to seek statutory damages and compensation for losses that you suffered as a direct result of the data breach. You may also have grounds to file or join a consumer class action, which enables all victims of the same data breach to take appropriate legal action against the responsible organization.
Saltz Mongeluzzi Bedensky has a proven track record of multi-million dollar jury verdicts and out-of-court settlements in these kinds of class actions. We understand the complexity of building a compelling data breach lawsuit. We also know that a data breach can have a profound impact on your life and your family’s financial security. That is why we will make every effort to secure a favorable outcome on your behalf.
So if you have been recently notified of a data breach involving any of your personal information, contact Saltz Mongeluzzi Bendesky P.C. today to schedule a free case evaluation.